BY LAURA ROHDE
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citizens are increasingly worried about
their privacy while surfing online and would
like Internet privacy guarantees, even though
they are currently doing little themselves to
protect their Internet identities, according to
a study released in August by the nonprofit Pew
Internet & American Life Project.
The survey, conducted via telephone and e-mail
interviews from May 19 to June 21, asked 2,117
Americans -- 1,017 of whom are Internet
users -- their views on trust and privacy
online, the organization said in a statement.
Though 60 percent of those polled were "very
concerned" about protecting their privacy
online, only a limited number of those people
currently used available tools for protecting
their online identity, according to the Pew
study. When it came to the fairly simple option
of providing false information to Web sites,
such as incorrect names or addresses, only 24
percent of those polled said they had done so.
Fifty-six percent of those polled did not know
that cookies are the primary online tracking
tool, and only 10 percent had set their
browsers to reject cookies as a way to protect
their privacy. Furthermore, just 9 percent have
used encryption in order to scramble their
e-mail and 5 percent have taken advantage of
"anonymizing" software which hides a computer's
identity from Web sites.
Despite their lack of knowledge about how to
protect their privacy online, 54 percent of
online users and 64 percent of those polled who
are not currently online want stronger online
protections. African-Americans (72 percent
polled), users between the ages of 50 and 64
(67 percent polled) and women (62 percent
polled) in particular are concerned about
online privacy.
People with fewer than three years experience
using the Internet wanted guaranteed protection
at a rate of 62 percent while 50 percent of
those polled with more than three years
experience logging on wanted increased privacy,
according to the study.
The study indicated that users would like the
option of giving a Web site personal
information, and 71 percent believe that people
who use Web sites should have the most say over
how Internet companies track users' activities.
Eighty-one percent felt that rules should be
put in place to govern tracking personal
information online but those same people were
divided on who would do the best job of
enforcing those rules: 50 percent of the U.S.
citizens already online thought that Internet
users themselves would do the best policing
job, 24 percent thought the U.S. federal
government would do the best job and 18
believed Internet companies could best handle
the job of policing themselves.
When it came unpleasant online experiences, 25
percent of the Internet users polled actually
had their computers infected by an email virus,
and 28 percent claimed to have received
offensive e-mail from a stranger. Four percent
said they have felt threatened online and 3
percent said they had their credit card
information stolen over the Internet. In fact,
survey respondents were nearly equally
concerned about credit card fraud over the
Internet (54 percent) and over the telephone
(56 percent).
According to the study, within the past five
years, users have grown considerably more
comfortable using their credit cards to make
purchases online: 48 percent in 2000 said
they'd done so compared to 8 percent in 1995.
The Pew Internet & American Life Project is a
nonprofit initiative of the Pew Charitable
Trusts, a Philadelphia-based foundation says it
has invested over $250 million in 206 nonprofit
organizations in 1999, and has $4.9 billion in
assets.
The full study can be found online.
Pew Internet & American Life Project, in Washington D.C., can be contacted at
(202) 296-0019. The Pew Charitable
Trusts, located in Philadelphia, can be
contacted at (215) 575-9050.
- IDG New Service
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